Trip to the mountains above Chiang Mai

On Monday morning we hired a private tour company to take us trekking in the mountains southwest of Chiang Mai. On the agenda: climbing, waterfalls, Karen hill tribe people, and elephants.

Route from Chiang Mai to Mae Win
Route from Chiang Mai to Mae Win

Along the way we stopped at a rustic market to acquire some lunch; this would be shared with our 3 guides and the Karen family we were going to meet.

Meat market; slow turning motors carrying baggies keep the flies off
Meat market; slow turning motors carrying baggies to shoo the flies off
3 types of chilies in the market
3 types of chilies in the market
Whole chickens for sale, $1.30 each
Whole chickens for sale, $1.30 each

As we ascended the mountainside we observed a lot of water-laden farms. It’s harvest season right now, so the land is brownish and not very green. The weather was warm, around 83 degrees F, but some clouds kept the sun from beating down on us.

Onion fields
Onion fields

We passed some touristic spots where people were visiting and/or riding elephants. There were also places to ride bamboo rafts, but it’s off season for this pursuit, and the rafts sat empty by the riversides. At our destination we disembarked along with 2 of the guides, loaded up backpacks and began a serious trek up and down the mountainsides.

Tree mushrooms
Tree mushrooms

The guides stopped to examine every mushroom we encountered. Some of them are apparently tasty and worth money, but almost everything we found was judged to be “very bad” and “kill you”.

After about 2 hours of hiking we were rewarded with one of the most beautiful waterfalls I have ever seen. We lingered here in the cool mist, entirely alone with this site all to ourselves. We sat on a stone ridge and one of our guides shared with us his own lunch, some bread he makes at his “day job” as a chef. I was surprised that we saw no animal life. Supposedly there are wild pigs and monkeys in this area, and even some deer, but they weren’t showing up to enjoy the waterfall today. Overhunting has some bearing on this, according to our guides. So, the waterfall was ours. It’s always interesting how the world sounds when you get so far away from other humans that there are no motors, no outside noises, just you and nature.

Waterfalls at Mae Win
Waterfalls at Mae Win

After a peaceful rest that was entirely too short we started trekking uphill again. We heard the rattling of wooden and metal cow bells, and as we broke into a clearing we encountered a Karen woman harvesting rice from her paddies, with her cows munching away nearby. She was winnowing the rice and piling up the grains on plastic sheets, then packing the rice into large bags. Her only helper at this point was a dog named Dulu, who decided that we were more interesting than she was. Dulu became our faithful companion for the rest of the day, running nimbly up and down the ridges while we trudged along at a comparative snail’s pace.

Rice harvest season in the paddies
Rice harvest season in the paddies
Rice ready for market
Rice ready for market

We were walking along trails that were marked with tire tracks. If you heard a motor noise you all had to clear off the path quickly, because the oncoming motorbike would not be expecting people on these trails and you didn’t want to meet one head-on. Sometimes you heard an odd whirring noise, and that was a motorbike coming down the hill under gravity power, motor turned off. The motorbikes were carrying rice and vegetables up and down from the paddies.

At last we came into another clearing and found the home of the Karen family. Here was our lunch stop and a chance to rest and play a bit.

Lunch at the tribal farm, Mae Win
Lunch at the tribal farm, Mae Win
Dinner from the market, lunchtime at the Karen tribe family farm
Dinner from the market, lunchtime at the Karen tribe family farm
Deb learns how to use a slingshot
Deb learns how to use a slingshot
Karen tribal family in front of their home
Karen tribal family in front of their home
Cook hut and sleeping quarters for tourists, Karen tribe
Cook hut and sleeping quarters for tourists, Karen tribe
Farmers carrying a pumpkin and rice down the dirt road
Farmers carrying a pumpkin and rice down the dirt road

By the time we finished eating it was 4 PM and we had to get going. You don’t want to be negotiating these steep paths in the dark, and nightfall comes at 6 PM. We had 1.5 hours of trekking still to go.

Dry rice paddies during harvest time
Dry rice paddies during harvest time
Matt and Deb in the rice paddies, Mae Win, Thailand
Matt and Deb in the rice paddies, Mae Win, Thailand
Terraced rice paddies
Terraced rice paddies

On the way back to the city we stopped at an elephant camp. This is a no-ride camp, widely regarded as one of the humane ones. It was late in the day so the mother and baby were already in their pen for the night.

Baby Phu Win and his mother
Baby Phu Win and his mother
Feeding mama some sugar cane
Feeding mama some sugar cane
Mama elephant grabs the canes out of Deb's hands
Mama elephant grabs the canes out of Deb’s hands

There is a lot of controversy about elephant tourism, and Chiang Mai is a center for this activity. You can’t avoid these conversations here. Many sites still allow and encourage tourists to ride on the elephants, either bareback or in metal boxes perched on top of the elephants. Some also employ rough metal hooks to prod or beat the elephants into submission. Almost all camps chain the elephants at night.

Elephant at Chiang Mai Elephant Tours, Mae Win, Thailand
Elephant at Chiang Mai Elephant Tours, Mae Win, Thailand

After feeding these elephants I have to say that they are stunningly strong and amazingly big. Yes, I knew that intellectually, but there is no substitute for the sensation you get when a 6 month old elephant grabs your arm and takes control of it for even a few seconds. You are not in control. If he wants to keep your arm, he’s keeping it. I’ve seen a local advertising photo of one of these babies laying on top of a tourist, and the tourist seems to be laughing, but if it was me I’d be wondering how many ribs were going to be broken. That is a big, powerful baby. And then the mama? Respect the mama, she’s large and in charge. There is no way for her to have a real semblance of freedom; there are no cages big enough to keep her captive, so she must be chained at the ankle for hours at a time, on a relatively short chain. The chain bothers me more than anything. I was honored to be able to look these sentient creatures in the eye and have a few long minutes to interact with them. But I have to admit, I have qualms about how humans capitalize on their captivity. There may be a domesticated relationship between the mahout (trainer) and the elephant, but I am not yet convinced that it’s a mutually beneficial one.

Baby Phu Win gets some sugar cane
Baby Phu Win gets some sugar cane

Trekking to the monks’ mountain retreat

On a cool Saturday morning we strapped on our hiking shoes, packed up some minimal gear and set out for Wat Pha Lad, a mountainside site that is one of the lesser known temples. It’s a challenging but reasonable trek up a rocky trail. We knew we were looking for trail markers left by the monks, bits of their old robes, and I was relieved to see them on the path near the start.

Monks' trail markers
Monks’ trail markers

 

Bits of monks' robes mark the trail
Bits of monks’ robes mark the trail
Deb by the bamboo thicket
Deb by the bamboo thicket

I’m loving these funky trousers I bought here; the rayon cloth is lightweight, so you enjoy the breezes without getting bit up by mosquitoes. No one from Thailand seems to wear them out in public, it’s a tourist thing only. Ever since I noticed that yesterday I have had a sneaking suspicion they may actually be pajamas. If that’s the case then I don’t want to know. My fellow tourists and I are happy to wear them. (As a bonus, they fulfill the requirement that women must cover their knees while visiting temples.)

Along the way up and down we came across a dozen other people, including a few monks. The monks greeted us in English and we had a bit of conversation. These monks live in Chiang Mai, and were visiting the mountain retreat for the day.

We stopped to chat with some monks on the trail
We stopped to chat with some monks on the trail

As we climbed we started to hear and then see small tributaries off the mountaintop waterfall.

Small waterfall
Small waterfall
Tiny tree lichen
Tiny tree lichen

After perhaps 40 minutes of climbing and admiring the views we emerged into a sunlit clearing, and encountered a rickety woven bridge. Here was the entrance to the wat (temple grounds.) The hand railing offered some comfort but no actual protection.

Woven bridge over the waterfall
Woven bridge over the waterfall

Upon crossing the bridge and turning a corner, a broad expanse of rocky waterfall appears. You have to walk on the waterfall in order to access the rest of the temple grounds. As you turn corners the beauty of the place is breathtaking. Everywhere you see hand-carved stone statues and buildings, the product of years of human efforts and devotion, and all of this is set against the natural beauty of mountain, waterfalls, plant life and butterflies.

Waterfall and naga staircase
Waterfall and naga staircase
Matt observing a butterfly on the waterfall
Matt filming a butterfly on the waterfall
Naga staircase
Naga staircase
Devotional statue
Devotional statue
Vestiges of golden paint
Vestiges of golden paint
Statue and stone staircase
Statue and stone staircase
Ancient tree with doors
Ancient tree with doors
Devotional statue at waterfall
Devotional statue at waterfall
Stylized naga on staircase
Stylized naga on staircase
Majestic statue, with a statue of a tiny human baby at its feet
Majestic statue, with a statue of a tiny human baby at its feet
Chedi at Wat Pha Lad
Chedi at Wat Pha Lad
Matt at Wat Pha Lad
Matt at Wat Pha Lad
Fierce buddhist statue, overgrown
Fierce buddhist statue, overgrown

We wandered in awe for the longest time. In addition to the ever-present sights we were entertained by the presence of a film crew and actors in historical dress who were setting up to make a movie, apparently about bygone times in Thailand.

And then I realized I had made a mistake: I left our snacks back at the apartment. As soon as Matt said “I’m getting hungry” I realized that I was not just a bit hungry, I really needed to eat soon. We found a vendor stand that only sold tea and coffee drinks, and decide that our only choice was to buy the most sugary drink we could get and then make a fast retreat down the mountain, a challenging path where rushing and distraction could lead to bad things. I was pretty chagrined about my critical error, but we’d just have to cut this visit short. The clerk sold us our drinks, and then cheerfully gestured toward the tables full of food that were being laid out. The locals were hosting a birthday celebration for one of the monks. After the monks filled their alms bowls we would all be welcome to join in the luncheon, sharing in the vast amount of food that remained. Furthermore, to share in the monks’ meal provided you a special blessing, so please, stay and eat. I could hardly believe our luck!

Monks put food in their alms bowls for lunch
Monks put food in their alms bowls for lunch
Monks pray before lunch, under the holy tree
Monks pray before lunch, under the holy tree
Monk's birthday celebration
Monk’s birthday celebration; stews of crab, pork, and clams
Monk's birthday celebration
Monk’s birthday celebration; chicken, sticky rice, and stews
Actors near the set, sharing in the monks' luncheon
Actors near the set, sharing in the monks’ luncheon

The food wasn’t just good, it was really good, stews made of expensive ingredients with apparent care and affection for the monks. We sat on an old bench savoring every taste, and tears filled my eyes as I thought of how very lucky I am, how grateful I was to have this experience.

The crowd dispersed to almost nothing, so we thanked the locals who provided the feast and walked away to begin our descent. About 10 minutes later, off in the distance we heard them sing Happy Birthday to the monk. In English.

Buddha meditation in waterfall
Buddha meditation in waterfall
Ancient water jar and dipper
Ancient water jar and dipper

Festival lights in Chiang Mai

The Loy Krathong festival offers such a target-rich environment for photography, it’s impossible to fit it all into one tour plan (or one blog post.) With all the focus on the floating and flying lanterns, the rest of the scenery could be overlooked. Here’s a photo journal of some of the other beautiful highlights during the 3-day celebration.

Candlelit lanterns at Three Kings Monument
Candlelit lanterns at Three Kings Monument
Candlelit lanterns at Three Kings Monument, with full moon
Candlelit lanterns at Three Kings Monument, with full moon
Civilians arrange candles at Three Kings Monument
Civilians arrange candles at Three Kings Monument
Honoring King Bhumibol during the mourning period, at Three Kings Monument
Honoring King Bhumibol during the mourning period, at Three Kings Monument
Electric lanterns at Three Kings Monument
Electric lanterns at Three Kings Monument
Matt and Deb, across the street from the Three Kings monument
Matt and Deb, across the street from the Three Kings monument
Children arrange candles at Three Kings Monument
Children arrange candles at Three Kings Monument
Candle display at Three Kings Monument
Candle display at Three Kings Monument
A monk sells candles at Wat Inthakhin temple
A monk sells candles at Wat Inthakhin temple
Lanterns at Wat Inthakhin temple
Lanterns at Wat Inthakhin temple
Lanterns at Wat Inthakhin temple
Lanterns hung from a temporary structure at Wat Inthakhin temple
Wat Inthakhin temple
Viharn (Assembly Hall) at Wat Inthakhin temple, with hanging lanterns for the Loy Krathong festival

Don’t like the weather? Too bad.

On the taxi ride to our new digs, the driver mentioned a typhoon.  The weather was damp and overcast and she said the weather would be bad for a couple of days.  So our first night roaming the streets came to an abrupt end, as you can see here.  When the rain let up a bit, we walked the two blocks home.  We both were a little wet, but it was fun.

I checked the weather radar the next morning.  There was a clock-wise moving circular image over the Bay of Martaban, the northern part of the Andaman Sea.  That’s about 200 miles from Chiang Mai.  It looked like a hurricane image.  I could not find anything in the news about a typhoon in the Thailand/Burma area.  It continued to rain for the next couple of days until the front moved inland into Burma.  It has been sunny and warm ever since.  I’m lovin’ it!!

 

Loy Krathong/Yi Peng festival

If you’re coming to Thailand to experience the beauty and culture, one of the top ways to do that is to time your trip for the Loy Krathong and Yi Peng lantern festivals in mid-November. And arguably the best place to experience it is in Chiang Mai, situated a long day’s journey (428 miles) north of Bangkok. We arrived here with just a few days to shake off the jet lag and prepare for the three-day event, held this year on November 14-16.

The celebration was tempered due to mourning for King Bhumibol, who passed away on October 13. The traditional beauty contests and fireworks were not done, and quite a few displays were present to honor the king.

There are many aspects to this cultural and religious event, but the two central visible themes are the handmade loy krathong floating lanterns, and the prefab khom loy hot air balloons. The lanterns are available for sale in the sidewalk stalls, starting at about $1 each (25-40 baht) with special krathong creations ranging upward from there. In addition there are lantern displays in the streets and the temples, and artful layouts of candles arrayed on the sidewalks.

Grandmother teaching the art of making loy krathong
Grandmother teaching the art of making loy krathong

Krathongs are typically made of organic materials, which is good because they are going to mostly end up in the river. The base is made of a section of banana tree trunk. In addition to the floral arrangements there are usually incense sticks and candles. The array of krathongs was beautiful, and there were plenty for sale as we got nearer to the river, with prices surprisingly low at or near the riverside. Families and charitable groups were constructing them at tables set up right on the sidewalk.

krathongs for sale
krathongs for sale
Elaborate krathongs for sale
Elaborate krathongs for sale
krathongs made from ice cream cones and flowers
krathongs made from carved ice cream cones and flowers
krathong floating in a pool at Wat Inthakhin temple
krathong floating in a pool at Wat Inthakhin temple

The largest center for the release is near the foot of the Saphan Nawarat bridge, crossing the Ping River. We met up with Flora, a fellow couchsurfer and teacher of English here in Chiang Mai, and set out for the site. The adjacent roads and the bridge itself were packed with humanity. We were grateful that we chose to arrive well before sunset and found a spot on a concrete stoop just 4 muddy feet from the river. There was no one in front of us and we enjoyed an unobstructed view of the celebration for almost 2 hours. The sights were especially lovely under the extra-large “supermoon“.

People wait to release krathongs at the Ping River
People wait to release krathongs at the Ping River
Waiting for a turn on the handmade pier
Waiting for a turn on the handmade pier
Releasing krathongs on the handmade pier
Releasing krathongs on the pier
Krathongs float in the Ping River, under the full moon
Krathongs float in the Ping River, under the full moon
Ping river, viewed from the west side
Crowds and lanterns at the Ping river, viewed from the west side
Supermoon shines down on the crowd
Supermoon shines down on the crowd; lanterns float in the sky and on water

The khom loy sky lanterns are the other famous visible part of the festivities, and their launch is integral to the Yi Peng festival, which overlaps the Loy Krathong festival. These hot-air balloon lanterns are released all over the city, and we saw them speckling the sky. (There is a large tourist-oriented release at Mae Jo University, with tickets costing $100-$300. You can see more about that here.) On Tuesday during the main celebration tourists released some of the lanterns on the bridge and along the river banks near us. The crowd roared in joy if the lanterns went up, and they squealed in unison if a lantern descended toward the crowd or actually crashed. One of the lanterns fell into the river at the footing of the concrete bridge, on top of a pile of wood and trash that had accumulated against the piling. It made a terrific sight, but it quickly extinguished itself.

Khom loy lanterns are set alight on Saphan Nawarat bridge
Khom loy lanterns are set alight on Saphan Nawarat bridge

(While fireworks were officially banned, you can see above that someone decided to send one up.)

Khom loy lanterns are released from Saphan Nawarat bridge
Khom loy lanterns are released from Saphan Nawarat bridge
Khom loy lanterns float overhead
Khom loy lanterns float overhead

As we left the area we made our way through thousands of people who were struggling to get to the river. There was no sign of traffic control, and cars, motorbikes and bicycles brushed against us in the sea of humanity. When we finally broke free from the crowds we were exultant and wiped out. We found a tuk-tuk to take us home to our apartment, one of the few outbound vehicles passing by a traffic jam of inbound people. It had been a beautiful, unforgettable night.